科技金融政策文本量化及政策工具组合效应研究

Research on the Quantification of Science and Technology Financial Policy Text and the Effect of Policy Instrument Combination

以我国1985—2019年国家层面科技金融政策数据为例,在回顾和梳理科技金融政策演化进程的基础上,依据扎根理论,通过Nvivo质性分析软件,探索科技金融政策的文种类型、发文主体、政策工具类型及其具体内容,将科技金融政策工具提炼为供给型、需求型和环境型。同时,为深入分析各政策工具间的组合效应,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,进一步探索总结我国科技金融政策在发展历程中的不同组合类型,具体总结为市场驱动型、政府-市场联动型和政策主导型三种。以政策工具间组合为切入点,再对科技金融政策的制定与经济发展和创新水平间的关系进行关联论述,进一步明晰我国科技金融发展战略的政策工具组态效应,对科技金融政策工具选择与组合决策具有一定参考价值。

Taking the data of China’s science and technology financial Policy at the national level from 1985 to 2019 as an example,based on the review and sorting out the evolution process of science and technology financial policies based on reviewing and combing the evolution process of science and technology financial policy,Nvivo qualitative analysis software is used according to the rooted theory to explore the types of scientific and technological financial policies,the subject of the publication,the types of policy tools and their specific tool content,and refine the scientific and technological financial policy tools into supply type,demand type,and environmental type.In order to deeply analyze the selection and combination effects of various policy tools,the Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method was used to explore the different combinations in the development process of science,technology,and finance in China.The research found that our country’s combination of science and technology finance policy tools can be summarized into three types:market-driven,government-market linkage,and policy-led.It also discusses the relationship between the establishment,economic development,and innovation level of the technology and finance policy with the combination of policy instruments.Further,it clarifies the configuration effect of policy instruments for the development strategy of Chinese science and technology finance,which has some reference value in the choice and combination of policy instruments.