2022年女排世锦赛中国女排主动得分能力研究

Research on the Active Scoring Ability of Chinese Women's Volleyball

采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、TOPSIS法等研究方法对参加2022年女排世锦赛中国队与主要对手的各项主动得分技术指标进行对比,综合分析现阶段中国女排的主动得分能力。研究认为:中国队整体发球效果较好,得分率较高,失误率较低,发球方式以跳飘球与原地飘球为主,但对对手接发球的限制不足;中国队整体扣球效果一般,扣球得分率一般,但扣球失分率较低,扣球较为依赖主攻队员,核心球员发挥高效,副攻与接应二传还需不断提高;中国队拦网效果较差,拦网得分率较低,失分率较高,个人拦网方面,副攻拦网效果较好,其余队员未能进入拦网榜前40;中国队主动得分能力较为突出,但如何利用主动得分获得比赛胜利是中国队发展的关键因素之一。

By using the methods of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics,TOPSIS and other research methods,this paper compares the technical indicators of active scoring between the Chinese team and its main opponents in the 2022 Women's Volleyball World Championships,and comprehensively analyzes the active scoring ability of the Chinese women's volleyball team at the present stage.The research shows that the overall service effect of the Chinese team is good,the scoring rate is high,and the error rate is low.The service mode is mainly the jump float ball and the spot float ball,but the restriction on the opponent's receiving service is insufficient;the overall spiking effect of the Chinese team is average,and the spiking score rate is average,but the spiking loss rate is low.The spiking is more dependent on the main attack players,and the core players play efficiently.The secondary attack and the second pass need to be continuously improved;the blocking effect of the Chinese team is poor,the blocking score rate is low,and the scoring loss rate is high.In terms of individual blocking,the sub-attack blocking effect is good,and the rest of the team members failed to enter the top 40 of the blocking list;the Chinese team has outstanding ability of active scoring,but how to use active scoring to win the game is one of the key factors for the development of the Chinese team.