歌德与莎士比亚--浅议《浮士德》中莎剧的影响

Goethe and Shakespeare:On Shakespeare's Influence on Faust

作为欧洲文坛的两座高峰,歌德与莎士比亚存在着文学传统上的影响与继承关系。本文从比较文学的译介研究和影响研究的视角,尝试分析了歌德时代莎士比亚在德国的传播,并在此基础上大致勾勒了莎士比亚对歌德及其创作的影响,最后以歌德的代表作《浮士德》为例,从文本的角度具体分析了莎剧元素在歌德作品中的渗透。

As the two peaks of European literary circles,Goethe and Shakespeare share certain literary traditions and have the relation of inheritance and influence.This article attempts to analyze the dissemination of Shakespeare in Germany of Goethe's time from the perspective of comparative literature,including translation and influence studies,and based on this,taking Goethe's masterpiece Faust as an example of Shakespeare's elements in Goethe's works from a textual perspective,this paper tentatively outlines Shakespeare's influence on Goethe and his works.