深化以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革

Deepening the Reform of Criminal Procedure System Centered on Trial

以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革,对整个刑事司法制度改革创新具有基础支撑作用,是确保案件办理质量、有效防范冤假错案、强化人权司法保障、实现刑事司法公正的关键举措。刑事诉讼以审判为中心,只有进行时、没有完成时。在新时期应继续深化以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革,在刑事诉讼各环节持续巩固无罪推定、正当程序、证据裁判的诉讼理念,围绕“审判的中心地位”“庭审的关键地位”和“一审的重心地位”,采取有效措施逐步统一侦(调)控审的证据标准,深入推进庭审的实质化,充分发挥一审程序认定事实的基础作用,并积极完善刑事立法,优化司法职权配置,从根本上解决影响和制约刑事司法公正与效率的体制机制性问题。

The reform of the criminal procedure system centered on trial plays a fundamental supporting role in the reform and innovation of the entire criminal justice system.It is a key initiative to ensure the quality of case handling,eff ectively prevent unjust,false and erroneous cases,strengthen judicial protection of human rights,and achieve judicial justice in criminal procedure.Promoting criminal proceedings centered on the trial is only in progress and not in completion.In the new era,we should continue to deepen the reform of the criminal procedure system centered on trial,continuously consolidate the lawsuit ideas of presumption of innocence,due process and evidence judgment in the whole process of criminal proceedings,and take eff ective measures to gradually unify the evidence standards of investigation and prosecution,and further promote substantive trial,fully leverage the fundamental role of the first instance procedure in determining facts around the requirements of“central position of trial”,“key position of court proceedings”,and“focus position of fi rst instance”.We also need to actively improve criminal legislation,optimize the allocation of judicial powers,and fundamentally solve the problems of system and mechanism that aff ect and restrict the fairness and effi ciency of criminal justice.