“翻译文化效应”研究视域下清末民初外国文学翻译实践对中国现代文学的影响

The Influence of Foreign Literary Translation Practice in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China on Modern Chinese Literature from the Perspective of the“Trans-cultural Effectology”

清末民初的文化—文学翻译实践为中国文学从传统文学向现代文学转型奠定了基础,士大夫阶层通过文化—文学翻译实践为中国文学的现代性转型提供了可能和机遇。救亡图存爱国人士的出现、精通外语知识精英的培养、追求异国情调和新知读者群的涌现,为文学的现代性转型提供了现实可能。研究从“翻译文化效应”研究的视角,在追溯清末民初外国文学翻译实践为中国文学的现代性转型提供现实可能性的基础上,分析外国文学翻译实践对中国现代文学的影响。

The culture-literarure translation practice in late Qing dynasty and early republic of China was a crucial period for the transformation of Chinese literature from traditional literature to modern literature.The literati class provided the possibility and opportunity for the modern transformation of Chinese literature through the culture-literature translation practice.The emergence of patriotic personages,the cultivation of foreign language knowledge elites,the pursuit of exoticism and the emergence of new readers have provided a realistic possibility for the modern transformation of literature.This paper analyzes the influence of foreign literary translation practices on modern Chinese literature on the basis of tracing back to the late qing dynasty and the early republic of China when foreign literary translation practices provided realistic possibility for the modernity transformation of Chinese literature from the perspective of the“Trans-cultural Effectology”.