农业气象灾害对农作物的影响研究

Study on Impacts of Agrometeorological Disasters on Crops

农业作为我国第一产业,在国民经济中有着奠基石的作用。我国的人口总量处于全球首位,解决人口温饱问题就是首要的民生问题。因此,农业对于民生经济的重要性不言而喻。在农业生产活动中,最无法受控、损失无法估量的生产风险非气象灾害莫属,寒潮霜冻、台风洪水、干旱虫害等都会对当年或者当季的农业生产造成毁灭性的影响。基于此,阐述了我国气象灾害的特性,分析了气象灾害对农作物的影响,并提出了相关防控措施,其中农业部门要借助气象部门的科技力量,对气候条件进行实时监控,从而对气象发展进行有效预判,以更好地服务农业生产,稳定国家的粮食生产。

As the first industry in our country,agriculture has the cornerstone role in the national economy.China has the largest population in the world,and it was the primary livelihood issue to solve the problem of food and clothing for the population.Therefore,the importance of agriculture to people’s livelihood economy was self-evident.In agricultural production activities,the most uncontrollable and incalculable production risked were meteorological disasters,such as cold wave and frost,typhoon and flood,drought and insect pests,which had a devastating impact on agricultural production in the current year or in the current season.Therefore,agricultural departments needed to rely on the scientific and technological strength of meteorological departments to carry out real time monitoring of climate conditions,so as to effectively predict the development of meteorological,so as to better serve agricultural production,help farmers avoid losses,and stabilize national food production.