安徽清凉峰国家级自然保护区野猪种群及其危害

Wild Boar Population and Its Harm in Anhui Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve

为摸清安徽清凉峰国家级自然保护区野猪种群数量及其对保护区内居民的危害,2020年4~10月在保护区境内随机安装Ltl-6210mc型红外相机23台,对野猪种群进行监测;2022年1~5月在保护区的实验区内安装优威UVL-4CN型红外相机17台,对野猪危害保护区内居民状况进行监测,并向保护区内居民、林业部门工作者进行问卷调查。结果显示安徽清凉峰国家级自然保护区内野猪种群密度为1.41~2.09头/km^(2),野猪总数在110~163只;野猪对保护区内居民农作物危害十分严重,直接影响农户经济收入,甚至有野猪伤人事件发生。为此提出了一些野猪危害的防控对策,供有关部门参考。

In order to find out the number of wild boar population in Anhui Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve and its harm to the residents in the Reserve,23 infrared cameras(Ltl-6210mc)were randomly installed in the Reserve from April to October 2020 to monitor wild boar population.From January to May 2022,another 17 infrared cameras(Youwei UVL-4CN)were installed in the experimental area of the Reserve to monitor the situation of residents that may be harmed by wild boars,and questionnaire survey was conducted to residents and forestry workers in the Reserve.The results showed that the population density of wild boars in Anhui Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve was 1.41 to 2.09 per km^(2),and the total number of wild boars was about 110 to 163.Wild boars are very harmful to the crops in the Reserve,which directly affects the economic income of farmers,and there are even incidents of wild boars wounding people.For this reason,some prevention and control countermeasures of the harm of wild boars are put forward for reference by relevant departments.