参考文献跨学科性与论文学术影响力的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Interdisciplinarity of References and Academic Influence

探究参考文献跨学科性与论文学术影响力的关系,能够为学科领域的进一步发展提出参考建议,对促进科学发展具有重要意义。本研究以Web of Science核心合集2001—2020年仿生学领域的期刊论文和会议论文为数据集,从学科丰富性、平衡性、差异性及综合角度,对参考文献跨学科性与论文学术影响力之间的关系进行探讨,并比较其在不同合作模式下的区别。研究结果表明,综合性指标Rao-Stirling指数负向影响学术影响力;学科丰富性、平衡性和差异性对学术影响力的积极影响均存在阈值;不同合作模式下,参考文献跨学科性与论文学术影响力的关系有一定区别。进行学科交叉科研活动时,在学科丰富性、平衡性和差异性方面都要遵循适度原则;根据合作者的性质采取不同的合作策略;积极与国际高水平机构交流、合作;高等院校则应该加强学科交叉培养,打造知识复合型人才。

Exploring the relationship between the interdisciplinarity of references and the academic influence of papers can provide suggestions for discipline construction;it is of great significance to promote the development of science.Based on journal and conference papers in bionics from 2001-2020,this paper discusses the relationship between references’interdisciplinarity and papers’academic influence from disciplinary variety,balance,and disparity.It compares the differences in four cooperation patterns.The result shows that the Rao-Stirling index has harmed academic influence,and there are thresholds for the positive impact of disciplinary variety,balance,and disparity perspectives.Additionally,the relationship between interdisciplinarity and academic influence varies in cooperation patterns.When engaging in interdisciplinary scientific research activities,the principle of moderation should be followed in the aspects of disciplinary variety,balance,and disparity.Different cooperation strategies should be adopted according to the types of collaborators.Researchers should actively communicate and cooperate with high-level international institutions.Colleges and universities should strengthen interdisciplinary training and cultivate compound talents.