论情报视角的误导性信息研究

On Disinformation Research from the Perspective of Information

误导性信息正成为情报理论研究的一个重要课题,其何以能进入情报学领域,是研究的前提和基础,有必要对此做出理论阐释。本文根据误导性信息的属性特征、基本条件和构成要素,分别从情报科学(information science)和情报研究(intelligence studies)视角阐述误导性信息研究的可行性和基本路径。误导性信息是一种特殊的信息类型,可从情报科学视角,围绕“特征”“质态”“治理”三个维度开展研究;它也是一种特定的信息活动,可从情报研究视角,围绕“信息”“施动者”“受动者”三个维度开展研究。情报视角的误导性信息研究表明,在信息化环境下,情报学不必局限于原有体系框架,可不断拓展其研究对象和研究领域,研究新现象,探讨新问题,提出新理论。

Disinformation is becoming an important subject in the research of information theory.The premise and basis of the research is focused on how disinformation can enter the field of information;hence,it is necessary to provide a theoretical explanation.According to the characteristics,conditions,and elements of disinformation,this paper expounds the feasibility and basic paths of disinformation research from the perspectives of information science and intelligence studies.Disinformation is a special type of information.From the perspective of information science,it can be studied from three dimensions of“characteristics,”“quality,”and“governance.”From the perspective of intelligence studies,it is also an information activity,which can be studied from three dimensions of“information,”“agent,”and“recipient.”The research on disinformation from the perspective of information demonstrates that information studies is not confined to the original research framework,but can constantly expand its research objects and research fields,study novel phenomena,explore new problems,and put forward novel theories in the information environment.