一种面向复杂作战试验环境的水面舰艇作战效能评估方法

An operational effectiveness evaluation method for surface warships in complex operational test environment

[目的]为了更合理地评估作战试验中水面舰艇的作战效能,面向复杂的战场环境,开展水面舰艇作战效能评估方法研究。[方法]首先,以作战试验项目设计及试验想定为牵引,分析舰艇平台作战试验项目的内容,研究复杂战场环境下作战对抗强度和电磁环境的量化分级标准;然后,提出一种基于复杂战场环境影响因子的作战效能评估改进方法,并以某型水面舰艇对空方面作战试验效能评估为例进行试验验证。[结果]结果显示,所提方法是有效的。[结论]该方法充分考虑了复杂战场环境对不同作战单元作战能力的影响,能解决舰艇作战效能评估方法中贴合复杂战场环境实际不足的问题,可为舰艇装备作战试验的工程实施提供参考。

[Objectives]In order to evaluate the operational effectiveness of surface warships more reason-ably,this article proposes improving the existing evaluation methods to better suit complex battlefield environ-ments.[Methods]First,according to operational test items and test scenarios planning,the content of the warship platform test items are analyzed,and classification standards for complex battlefield environments'op-erational intensity and electromagnetic environment are designed.An improved method for evaluating combat effectiveness based on the influence factors of complex battlefield environments is then proposed,and the op-erational effectiveness of a certain type of surface warship in an anti-air warfare environment is evaluated.[Results]The results show that the proposed method is effective.[Conclusions]The proposed method fully considers the influence of complex battlefield environments on the combat capability of different opera-tional units,and solves the problem of existing operational effectiveness evaluation methods failing to fit the actual situation of complex battlefield environments.As such,this study can provide valuable references for the operational testing of naval vessels.