中国古诗中的“芙蓉”意象——以《涉江采芙蓉》和《芙蓉赋》为例

The Lotus Imagery in Ancient Chinese Poetry——Taking Lotus-picking on the River and Ode to Lotus as Examples

在中国古代诗歌中“芙蓉”这一意象承载了不同的情感意蕴,如《涉江采芙蓉》的思念之花和曹植《芙蓉赋》的理想之花。文人借助芙蓉本身的特征,来寄托自己特殊的情感意蕴,表面是在写花实则是在写情、言志,以使诗文达到雅俗共赏、清新脱俗的境界,对芙蓉意向的研究也能为中国古诗中的意象学研究提供一定的参考。

In ancient Chinese poetry,the imagery of"lotus"carries too much beautiful and pure meaning.From Lotus-picking on the River expressing missing to Cao Zhi's Ode to Lotus expressing ideals,the imagery of"lotus"carries different emotional implications.Poets use the biological habits of the lotus to express their special emotional meanings.On the surface,they write about the flower,but in fact they are writing about emotions and aspirations,in order to achieve elegance and freshness that can be appreciated by both refined and popular tastes.Therefore,it provides certain reference and learning value for the study of imagery in ancient Chinese poetry.