运城市农作物病虫害防治中存在的困难及对策建议

The Difficulties,Countermeasures and Suggestions of Crop Diseases and Pests Control in Yuncheng City

农作物病虫害防治是保障农业尤其是粮食生产安全、防灾减灾的重要举措之一,也是植物保护工作的中心内容.近年来,山西省运城市农作物病虫害防治工作立足重大病虫害防控、专业化统防统治、绿色防控示范区建设,成绩斐然,但仍存在一些困难.本文从政策落实和技术推广方面分析运城市当前病虫害防治中存在的问题,提出普及病虫害测报信息化推广应用、推广病虫绿色防控技术、加大统防统治力度、实施农药减量增效行动、保障政策扶持力度、加强技术培训和保障力度等有效措施.

Crop diseases and pests control is one of the important measures to ensure the safety of agriculture,especially food production,disaster prevention and reduction,and is also the central content of plant protection.In recent years,the prevention and control of diseases and pests has made remarkable achievements based on the prevention and control of major diseases and pests,professional unified control and management,and the construction of green prevention and control demonstration areas.However,there are still some difficulties.The problems existing in the prevention and control of diseases and pests are analyzed from the perspective of policy implementation and technology popularization.Effective measures were put forward,such as popularizing the application of information technology of diseases and pests measurement and reporting,popularizing the green prevention and control technology of diseases and pests,strengthening the efforts of unified prevention and control,implementing the action of reducing pesticide use and increasing efficiency,ensuring the policy support,strengthening the technical training and protection.