粗暴养育与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系:基本心理需要满足和越轨同伴交往的链式中介作用

Relationship between harsh parenting and adolescents' internet gaming disorder:The chainmediation roles of basic psychological needs satisfaction and deviant peer affiliation

目的:探究粗暴养育与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系,以及青少年的基本心理需要满足和越轨同伴交往在其中的作用机制。方法:采用粗暴养育问卷、网络游戏成瘾量表、基本心理满足满足量表和越轨同伴交往问卷对3255名青少年进行调查,回收有效问卷3082份(94.69%)。结果:粗暴养育、基本心理需要满足、越轨同伴交往、网络游戏成瘾之间均呈显著相关(|r|=0.20~0.36;P<0.001)。粗暴养育对网络游戏成瘾的直接效应显著(β=0.10,P<0.001),基本心理需要满足、越轨同伴交往在粗暴养育与网络游戏成瘾之间的单独中介作用、链式中介作用均显著(95%CI:0.054~0.083;0.038~0.068;0.007~0.014),分别占总效应的29.49%、22.61%、4.42%。结论:粗暴养育既能直接作用于青少年的网络游戏成瘾倾向,又能通过基本心理需要满足、越轨同伴交往间接作用于其网络游戏成瘾倾向。

Objective:To explore the relationship between harsh parenting and adolescents’Internet gaming disorder,and to explore the mechanism of adolescents’basic psychological needs satisfaction and deviant peer affiliation.Methods:A total of 3255 adolescents were investigated with the harsh parenting questionnaire,Internet gaming disorder scale,basic psychological needs satisfaction scale and deviant peer affiliation questionnaire.3082 valid questionnaires were collected with an effective rate of 94.69%.Results:Harsh parenting,basic psychological needs satisfaction,deviant peer affiliation and Internet gaming disorder were significantly correlated(|r|ranged from 0.20 to 0.36,P<0.001).The direct effect of harsh parenting on Internet gaming disorder were significant(β=0.10,P<0.001).The single mediating effect and chain mediating effect of basic psychological needs satisfaction and deviant peer affiliation were all significant(95%CI:0.054~0.083;0.038~0.068;0.007~0.014),accounting for 29.49%,22.61%and 4.42%of the total effect respectively.Conclusion:Harsh parentingcan not only directly affect adolescents’Internet gaming disorder tendency,but also indirectly affect it through basic psychological needs satisfaction and deviant peer affiliation.