不同类型大学生高自尊个体的攻击行为

Aggressive behavior of different types of high self-esteem individuals

目的:考察不同类型高自尊个体的攻击行为,以及自我威胁情境下不同类型高自尊个体的攻击行为是否发生变化。方法:研究1采用问卷法,通过外显自尊量表、社会期望量表操纵不同类型高自尊,然后对攻击行为进行测量,考察不同类型高自尊个体的攻击行为。研究2采用实验法,通过外显自尊量表、内隐自尊测验操纵不同类型高自尊,通过虚拟智力测验操纵自我威胁情境,然后对攻击行为进行测量,考察自我威胁情境下不同类型高自尊个体攻击行为是否产生变化。结果:研究1发现,不同类型高自尊个体的攻击行为差异显著。脆弱型高自尊个体攻击行为显著高于安全型高自尊[t(129)=2.50,P<0.05]。研究2发现,不同高自尊组和不同威胁组的攻击行为存在显著交互作用。在威胁组情况下,脆弱型高自尊个体攻击行为显著高于安全型高自尊[F(1,73)=13.14,P<0.01];在对照组情况下,脆弱型高自尊个体攻击行为与安全型高自尊没有显著差异。结论:自我威胁调节了不同类型高自尊个体的攻击行为。相较于对照组,自我威胁情境下,脆弱型高自尊个体比安全型高自尊更易产生攻击行为。

Objective:To investigate the aggressive behavior of different types of high self-esteem individuals,and whether the aggressive behavior of different types of high self-esteem individuals has changed in the context of self threat.Methods:Study 1 used questionnaire method to manipulate different types of high self-esteem through explicit self-esteem scale and marlowe-crowne social desirability scale and then measured aggressive behavior to investigate the aggressive behavior of different types of high self-esteem individuals.Study 2 used the experimental method,manipulated different types of high self-esteem through explicit self-esteem scale and implicit self-esteem test,manipulated the self-threat situation through virtual intelligence test,and then measured the aggressive behavior to investigate whether the aggressive behavior of different types of high self-esteem individuals had changed in the context of self threat.Results:Study 1 found that fragile high self-esteem aggressive behavior was significantly higher than secure high self-esteem[t(129)=2.50,P<0.05].Study 2 found that fragile high self-esteem aggressive behavior was also significantly higher than secure high self-esteem under self-threat situation[F(1,73)=13.14,P<0.01];There was no significant difference between fragile high self-esteem individuals'aggressive behavior and secure high self-esteem individuals.Conclusion:Self threat moderates the relationship between aggressive behaviors of different types of high self-esteem individuals.Compared with the control group,vulnerable individuals with high self-esteem are more likely to have aggressive behavior than those with safe high self-esteem in self-threatening situations.