大理白族布匹扎染工艺的传承与发展研究

The Inheritance and Development of Tie-Dyeing Technology of Bai Cloth in Dali

布匹扎染工艺是大理白族自治州内具有悠久历史的传统手工艺。其工艺以单色整染为主要模式,经过扎花、染织、后期处理等七个步骤后可套染出具有晕染烂漫、变幻多姿的装饰效果的花纹。作品颜色鲜活,以靛蓝为底的白花点缀,效果似青花瓷般娴静淡雅,色彩历经岁月仍鲜艳夺目,具有民族与现代结合、多元化与个性化并存、抽象与具象结合的特点,是白族人民朴实、乐观的品格和对生活热爱的集中体现。

The cloth tie-dye process is a traditional handicraft with a long history in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.Its process takes monochrome finishing and dyeing as the main mode,and after seven steps such as flower tieing,dyeing and weaving,and post-processing,it can dye patterns with smudging and changing decorative effects.The Works are vivid in color and decorated with white flowers on indigo base,the effect is as quiet and elegant as blue and white porcelain,and the color is still bright and dazzling after the years.It has the characteristics of combining nationality and modernity,pluralism and individualization,abstract and figurative,which is a concentrated embodiment of the simple and optimistic character and love for life of the Bai people.