《汉回合璧》编者及版本研究

On the Editors and Edition of Hanhui Hebi

《汉回合璧》成书于清光绪六年(1880),系编者受命于钦差大臣左宗棠而撰,是一部维吾尔族儿童学习汉语、汉字的启蒙教材,广泛应用于新疆建省前后的官办义学及蒙学养堂,对边疆地区的汉语推广工作起到了积极地引导作用。文章比较了各本的版式与内容,认为该书是史文光、张成基与孙寿昶三人通力合作的成果,并将现可见的十二部《汉回合璧》划分为甲、乙两个版本系统,A、B、C三种版本形式,版本系统的差异主要体现在“正俗字”和译风上,而版本形式的差异主要显现在“汉字注音”的用字上。

Hanhui Hebi,a primer textbook for Uighur children to learn Chinese and Chinese characters,was com-piled by the command of Zuo Zongtang,the imperial envoy,in the sixth year of Guangxu's reign of the Qing Dynas-ty.It was widely used in official schools and private schools before and after the establishment of Xinjiang Province,which played a positive leading role in the promotion of the Chinese language in border areas.A comparison of its layout and content of the versions confirms that it was jointly compiled by Shi Wenguang,Zhang Chengji and Sun Shouchang,and published in A and B versions in A,B and C layouts.The difference of the versions is mainly in the use of in the"Folk Characters and Standard Characters"and translation style,while the difference of the layout in the useof Chinese phonetic symbols.