多元哲学与生活世界的互变——基于文明的视角

Pluralist Philosophy and Interactive Change in the Life-World:From the Perspective of Civilization

哲学是文明的活的灵魂。从文明的观点看,某种形态的文明是特定哲学的本体和前提,而某种哲学观点的思维方式是特定文明形态的理论自觉和贯通文明全体的灵魂。如果把基于文明多样性的多元观点的哲学思维方式看作人类最精致、最珍贵的文明成果,那么多元观点的哲学就都具有永恒的价值和意义。以多元观点的哲学思维方式作为多样文明的理论自觉,可以使我们在多样文明及其不同生活世界的交流、交往中把握哲学对话的界限和意义。因此,以构建人类命运共同体和人类文明新形态为现实的生活世界基础,以马克思主义哲学实践观点、文明观点的思维方式作为主要的内在性平面,在真诚的哲学对话中,用新的概念范畴、新的思维方式切入生活世界,就会产生新的文明观念和新的文明行为方式,从而带来世界的改变。

Philosophy is the living soul of civilization.From the perspective of civilization,a form of civilization is the ontology and premise of a given philosophy,while a philosophical way of thinking is the theoretical consciousness of a given form of civilization and the soul of the whole civilization.If we regard pluralist philosophy based on the diversity of civilizations as the most refined and precious civilizational achievement of mankind,then pluralist philosophy has eternal value and significance.Taking the philosophical way of thinking based on pluralistic views as the theoretical consciousness of civilizations enables us to grasp the boundaries and meaning of philosophical dialogue in the exchange and communication of civilizations and their different life-worlds.Therefore,taking the construction of a human community with a shared future and a new form of human civilization as the basis of the real lifeworld,and the practical and civilizational way of thinking of Marxist philosophy as the main inner plane,we can use new concepts and new ways of thinking to enter the life-world through a sincere philosophical dialogue that will produce new civilizational concepts and new civilizational ways of behavior and thus change the world.