国际援助的多样性与共同性——一种全球的视角

Diversity and Commonality in International Aid:A Global Perspective

第二次世界大战结束后,国与国之间的援助关系快速发展,援助主体层出不穷,国际援助领域出现了主体多元化、目标多样化、机构多重化等特征。不同的援助主体之间既相互矛盾、相互对峙,也相互交织、相互交流、相互影响、相互作用,甚至在国际发展合作领域里出现了方式和理念趋同的现象。从国际援助的主体和目标、运行与方式,以及互动和趋同的背景、原因等多重视角,可以认识无政府条件下国际援助的多重规律及援助主体之间的相互关联,有助于在多元的国际援助世界中坚持独立自主和优势互补,促进发展共同体乃至人类命运共同体的构建。

Since the end of the Second World War,inter-country aid relations have developed rapidly.With the proliferation of aid actors,international aid has become diversified in terms of actors,objectives and institutions.These are conflicting and confrontational at times,but at other times are intermeshed,interacting and mutually influential.There is even a convergence in approaches and ideas in the field of international development cooperation.From the perspective of the actors,objectives,operations and approaches in international aid,as well as its background and the reasons for such interaction and convergence,it is possible to understand the multiple laws of international aid under non-governmental conditions and the interconnectedness of aid actors,thereby helping to uphold independence and complementarity in the pluralistic world of international aid and promoting the construction of a development community and even a human community with a shared future.