色相测验和色盲检查镜对异常色觉的检测和分类

Detection and Classification of Color Deficiency Using Hue Tests and Anomaloscope

异常色觉检测和分类经常在入职体检、异常色觉计算机辅助识别系统和颜色视觉机制基础研究中使用。对22名异常色觉者(8名绿色盲、2名红色盲、6名绿色弱、6名红色弱)进行了D-15、FM 100-Hue和Neitz色盲检查镜测验。通过比较D-15、FM 100-Hue和色盲检查镜的测验结果,指出了色相测验在异常色觉检测和分类时存在的局限性,为各个领域内异常色觉检测和分类提供了参考依据。

The detection and classification of color deficiency is frequently required in occupational physical examination,computeraided recognition systems for color deficiency,and basic research on color vision mechanisms.Twentytwo color deficient subjects(eight deuteranopes,two protanopes,six deuteranomalous trichromats,and six protanomalous trichromats)were tested using D15,FM 100-Hue,and Neitz anomaloscope tests.By comparing the test results of D15 and FM 100-Hue with those of the anomaloscope,the limitations of hue tests in detecting and classifying color deficiency were revealed.This study provides a reference for detecting and classifying color deficiency in various applications.