马克思恩格斯精神生产理论探析

The Analysis of Marx and Engels'Theory of Spiritual Production

在批判德国古典哲学家和古典政治经济学家的理论基础之上,马克思、恩格斯形成了历史唯物主义的精神生产理论。马克思、恩格斯认为精神生产是社会全面生产的重要构成,体现为人类的脑力劳动创造,在资本主义社会中积极为资本增殖服务,其发展由剩余时间的分配状况所决定,并在机器大工业中衍生出新形态。从理论特质上来看,马克思、恩格斯从历史唯物主义的视角出发,将问题的矛头指向生产性问题,将实践的目标诉诸文化的自由创造,其精神生产理论具有强大的现实生命力和时代解释力。

On the basis of criticizing the German classical philosophers and classical political economists,Marx and Engels formed the theory of spiritual production in historial materialism.Marx and Engels believed that spiritual production is an important component of comprehensive production of society,which is represented by the creation of human mental labor and actively serves capital proliferation in capitalist society.Its development is determined by the distribution of the remaining time,and it will derive new forms in the machine industry.In terms of theoretical characteristics,Marx and Engels started from the perspective of historical materialism,pointed to the problem of production,and resorted to the goal of practice to the free creation of culture.Their theory of spiritual production has strong realistic vitality and explanatory power of The Times.