探究讽刺小说的讽刺艺术及其演变过程

Studies on the Art of Satire and Its Evolution

中国讽刺小说及其演变历程遵循了一条反儒教及其背后的官僚科举体制、反国人劣根性、反思社会转型、反思中国人的孤独、反腐的主题。西方的讽刺小说其文学主题则延续着反教会、反封建、反资本主义、反集权主义、反战、反“系统论管制”这一基本线索。讽刺小说的讽刺主题变迁史,本身就是一部人类社会与其当代社会问题的斗争史。20至21世纪出现分流的是,中国讽刺小说走向幽默讽刺的道路,西方讽刺小说愈发在现实社会问题的关注上喜欢喻示未来社会,并加以反讽。

The themes of Chinese satirical novels are anti-Confucianism and the bureaucratic imperial examination system behind it,corruption of the Chinese people,reflecting on the social transformation,Chinese loneliness and anti-corruption.The theme of the western satirical novels are anti-church,anti-feudalism,anti-capitalism,anti-centralism,anti-war and anti-control.The history of the themes of satirical novels is itself a history of the struggle in the human society and its social problems.In the 20th to the 21st century,Chinese satirical novels are on the road of humor and satire.Western satirical novels increasingly describe the future society while satirizing the real social problems.