“赣南三整”若干问题研究的再思考

Rethinking on the Study of Several Issues Concerning the"Three Consolidations in Gannan"

20世纪20年代,在赣南山区由朱德等共产党人对南昌起义余部进行了著名的天心圩整顿、大庾(今大余)整编、上堡整训,史称“赣南三整”。这一过程加强了党对军队的绝对领导,改进部队的编制,强化部队的纪律意识,在部队推行新型民主制度等内容,是人民军队建设史上一个重要研究节点,是史学界理应高度关切的研究领域。“赣南三整”既往学术研究成果并不丰富,有必要围绕朱德等共产党人在“赣南三整”中的作用发挥、“赣南三整”与“三湾改编”的比较、“赣南三整”的发生机理及历史地位等方面问题的理论研究展开再思考,并重塑该问题研究的学术立场与研究方法,进而推进与丰富早期人民军队政治建军史的研究。

In the 1920s,the Communist Party members such as Zhu De carried out the famous Tianxinwei Rectification,Dayu(now Dayu)Rectification,and Shangbao Rectification in the remaining parts of the Nanchang Uprising in Gannan Mountain District,known as the"Gannan Three Rectifications"in history.This process not only strengthened the CPC's absolute leadership over the army,but also improved the army's establishment,strengthened the army's sense of discipline,and implemented a new democratic system in the army.It is an important research node in the history of the people's army construction,and also a research field that should be highly concerned by the historians.However,the previous academic research achievements of the"Gannan Three Rectifications"were not rich,so it is necessary to conduct rational rethinking around the relevant core issues in the important historical fact of the"Gannan Three Rectifications",in order to improve and enrich the detailed research of the early history of the People's Army building.