学孔者当如麒麟凤凰,不当为鹰鹯猛兽——论邹元标经典诠释的生命气象之维

The Exploration and Analysis of Zou Yuanbiao's Classical Interpretation Thought

阳明学后期领袖人物邹元标,被袁宏道称为“天下第一激烈男子”。他究心理学,推衍良知之学,探赜天道性命之微,终始敞开其赤子真心与狂者胸次。邹元标经典诠释的基本进路是通过经典生命化的两重还原(还原经典之意涵、还原为现实的人的生活)以及生命化经典的两重提振(养成为生命气象、凝练为言说文本),由此澄明经典、道、言说与生命之间的复杂脉络,形成经典诠释的回环,推进阳明学的经典诠释之学。邹元标强调经典诠释要与身心交融互通,让经典润泽生命,以生命涵养经典,在经典与生命的双向互通与交相辉映中变化气质,充分呈现经典诠释者的生命气象———“学孔者当如麒麟凤凰,不当为鹰鹯猛兽”。

Zou Yuanbiao was a leader in the late Yangming school.He was called"the most intense man in the world"by Yuan Hongdao.The basic approach of Zou Yuanbiao's classical interpretation is to internalize the classics into life(Restore the meaning of classics,Return to the reality of human life)and externalize the classics into words and deeds(life realm;speech,text).Zou Yuanbiao emphasized that the interpretation of classics should be integrated with body and mind,so that classics can enrich life,cultivate classics with life,change temperament in the two-way interaction and mutual reflection between classics and life,and fully present the life realm of classical interpreters.Zou Yuanbiao's thought of classical interpretation still has important reference significance for enriching the study of contemporary Confucian classical interpretation.