新冠肺炎疫情下某医院发热门诊就诊患者数据分析

Analysis of patients in the fever clinic of a hospital under COVID-19 epidemic

目的通过分析发热门诊就诊患者数据,为发热门诊卫生资源配置提供合理建议。方法收集并分析某三甲医院2020年3月—2022年2月新冠肺炎疫情期间发热门诊患者的相关信息,对就诊患者的人群分布、症状、病原学特点、时间分布等进行描述性分析。结果2020年3月—2022年2月,某医院的发热门诊就诊患者共22750人次,就诊高峰为9∶00~15∶00,次高峰为15∶00~21∶00。14岁以下患者占57.5%;出现最多的症状为发热(89.71%),其次为咳嗽(26.43%)、流涕(23.23%);主要就诊原因是感染性疾病,22117例,占97.21%;其次为恶性肿瘤及结缔组织病;发现的病原体主要是病毒,1001例,占53.18%;其次是细菌,522例,占27.73%。结论新疆某医院发热门诊就诊患者中儿童占比较大,设置儿童诊室和成人诊室是必要的。

Objective To analyze the data of patients in the fever clinic,provide reasonable suggestions for the allocation of health resources in the fever clinic. Methods The relevant information of fever outpatients in a hospital in Shihezi during COVID-19 epidemic,from March 2020 to February 2022 was collected and analyzed. The population,symptom,time distribution and etiological characteristics of the patients were descriptively analyzed.Results From March 2020 to February 2022,a total of 22 750 patients visited fever clinics,with a peak at 9∶00-15 ∶00 and a secondary peak of 15 ∶00-21 ∶00. The children under 14-year-old accounted for 57.5%. The most common symptom was Fever(89.71%) followed by cough(26.43%) and runny nose(23.23%). The main causes of fever outpatient were infectious diseases(22 117 cases,97.21%),followed by malignant tumors and connective tissue diseases. The main pathogens were viruses(1 001 cases,53.18%),bacteria(522 cases,27.73%). Conclusion Children account for a large proportion of patients in the fever clinic in Xinjiang,so it is necessary to set up a separate clinic for children and adults.