《中华医藏》所收录病症用药类彝医药古籍的基本情况和特点

Basic Information and Characteristics of the Ancient Books of Yi Medicine of Diseases and Drugs Included in the Chinese Medical Collection

病症用药类彝医药古籍是彝医临床组方用药的依据,对经典名方关键信息考证具有重要的支撑作用。本文采用文献研究法,对入选《中华医藏》少数民族医药卷的6种病症用药类彝医药古籍所载“病症、药物、方剂、外治法”系统整理。其中,记载病症共有487种,以“风邪染疾”类病症最具有代表性;记载药物2232味,具有生品鲜用、炮制方法丰富、习用寄生类药物的特点。记载方剂1516首,具有用法多样、单方较多、醇酒入方、方无定方、量无定量、内外兼用的特点;记载外治法382种,基于彝医对疾病发展和生活规律的认识,分为治根本法、治邪气法、归位法和其它外治法。揭示出《中华医藏》少数民族医药卷所收录的病症用药类彝医药古籍的文献价值。

The ancient books of Yi medicine are the basis of Yi medicine clinical prescription medication,and play an important supporting role in the research of key information of classic famous prescriptions.In this paper,the literature research method was adopted to systematize the"diseases,drugs,prescriptions,external treatment"contained in the ancient books for 6 kinds of diseases that were included in the Chinese Medical Collection of Ethnic Minority Medicine volume.A total of 487 diseases have been recorded in the collection,among which"wind evil diseases"are the most representative.The ancient books recorded 2232 drugs with the characteristics of fresh raw products,rich processing methods,and commonly used parasitic drugs.The 1516 recorded prescriptions with a variety of usage are single prescriptions,medicinal liquor,compound prescriptions with varied formulae.The recorded 382 external treatment methods were divided into radical treatment methods,evil treatment methods,homing method and other external treatment methods based on Yi doctors'understanding of disease development and life rules.This paper reveals the literature value of the Yi medicine ancient books of disease medication included in the Ethnic Medicine volume of Chinese Medicine Collection.