摘要
贸易行为并非总是由生产性企业和最终需求之间直接互动完成,贸易中介在国际贸易中扮演了不可或缺的角色。为更深入地理解贸易中介在国际贸易中的作用及其产生的影响,文章系统梳理了有关贸易中介和企业出口模式选择的重要文献,阐明了贸易中介的定义、分类、基本特征和实证研究中的识别方法,总结了贸易中介对企业和宏观经济的影响以及决定企业出口模式选择的影响因素。就未来的研究方向而言,文章认为应当关注间接进口对企业和宏观经济的影响,探究中国间接出口占比不断下降的原因,并分析非关税壁垒对企业出口模式的影响以及贸易中介在帮助企业应对非关税壁垒中发挥的作用。
Trade is not always completed by direct interaction between productive firms and final demand,trade intermediaries play an indispensable role in international trade.To have a deeper understanding of the role and impact of trade intermediaries in international trade,this research systematically reviewed important literature on trade intermediaries and the firm's export modes,and clarified the definition,classification,basic characteristics and identifying methods of trade intermediaries in empirical research.This paper summarizes the impact of trade intermediaries on both firms and the macroeconomy,and detect the factors that determine the choice of firm's export mode.For future research,attention must be paid to the impact of indirect imports on firms and the macroeconomy,the reasons for the continuous decline in the proportion of indirect exports in China,the impact of non-tariff barriers on firm's export mode and the role of trade intermediaries in helping firms cope with non-tariff barrier.
作者
余淼杰
解恩泽
YU Miaojie;XIE Enze(Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China;Peking University,National School of Development,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2022年第5期1-10,共10页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA050)
国家杰出青年基金项目(71625007)
北京市卓越青年科学家项目。
关键词
贸易中介
出口模式
直接出口
间接出口
trade intermediary
export mode
direct export
indirect export