论郁达夫文学批评的公共性及其影响

On the Publicity and Influence of Yu Dafu’s Literary Criticism

郁达夫文学批评的突出特色是具有鲜明的公共性,这种属性体现在他的启蒙话语之中。在新文化运动时期,郁达夫凭借着带有启蒙主义色彩的批评话语反对梁实秋标榜的新古典主义,其目的是呼应新文化运动的主流,实现人性解放。在与梁实秋的论争中,郁达夫与鲁迅的批评观点达成了默契。在“革命文学”论争期间以及中国左翼文艺运动开展的过程中,郁达夫的启蒙主义文学批评范式遭到来自创造社、太阳社等文学团体的成员的挑战,郁达夫文学批评的公共性也遭遇了挫折。郁达夫奔赴南洋之后,积极地与南洋文艺青年就如何发展南洋文艺的问题展开了沟通交流,他的文学批评的公共性在南洋文艺青年怀疑的声浪中坚强地构建了起来。

The outstanding feature of Yu Dafu's literary criticism is its distinctive publicity,which is embodied in his enlightening discourse.In the period of the New Culture Movement,Yu Dafu opposed Liang Shiqiu's neoclassicism with his enlightening critical discourse,aiming to echo the mainstream of the New Culture Movement and realize the liberation of human nature.In the debate with Liang Shiqiu,Yu Dafu and Lu Xun reached a tacit agreement on their critical views.During the debate on“revolutionary literature”and the development of the left-wing literary movement in China,Yu Dafu's paradigm of enlightenment literary criticism was challenged by members of the Creation Society and the Sun Society,and his literary criticism suffered setbacks in publicity.After Yu Dafu went to Nanyang,he actively communicated with Nanyang literary and artistic youth on how to develop Nanyang literature and art.The publicity of his literary criticism was firmly established in the voice of suspicion of Nanyang literary and artistic youth.