我国乒乓球项目优秀男子运动员在比赛中运用接发球战术的实效性分析——以东京奥运会男子团体决赛为例

An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Receiving Service Tactics Used by Elite Chinese Table Tennis Athletes in the Games——A Case Study of the Men's Team Final of the Tokyo Olympic Games

为全面分析乒乓球优秀运动员在比赛中的接发球战术。本文采用文献资料、录像观察、乒乓球“3段分析”等方法对马龙、樊振东、许昕在决赛中接发球情况进行分析。统计分析得出,接发球线路上以中路为主,落点上以底线长球为主,近网短球为辅。接发球进攻技术上以反手拧拉为主,控制技术以摆短为主,第4板接发球进攻技术以正手、侧身拉、冲为主,控制技术以正反手贴、档为主。

In order to comprehensively analyze the receiving and serving tactics of excellent table tennis players in competitions,this paper analyzes Ma Long,Fan Zhendong and Xu Xin's service receiving in the final by using the methods of literature,video observation and"three stage analysis"of table tennis.Statistical analysis shows that the service receiving line is dominated by the middle line,the landing point is dominated by the baseline long ball,and the near net short ball is supplemented.In terms of service receiving attack technology,backhand twisting and pulling are mainly used,and the control technology is mainly short swing.The fourth board service receiving attack technology is mainly forehand,side pulling and rushing,and the control technology is mainly forward and backhand pasting and blocking.