高校仪式活动的育人功能及实现策略

The Educating Function and Implementation Strategy of College Ceremony Activities

仪式作为兼具展演色彩和教育意义的象征性活动,在高校教育中发挥着独特作用。基于仪式的功能和特性,可将高校仪式分为成长型仪式、欢庆型仪式、纪念型仪式、竞争型仪式等四类。高校仪式活动的育人功能主要表现在政治引领与价值认同、历史传承与文化传播、道德教化与行为规范、情绪体验与情感升华等方面。为充分发挥高校仪式活动的育人功能,高校应加强仪式活动顶层设计、注重仪式主体参与、依托媒体开展仪式、创新仪式话语表达。

The ritual,as a symbolic activity with both the color and educational significance,plays a unique role in college education.Based on the function and characteristics of rituals,college rituals can be divided into four categories:growth ceremony,celebration ritual,commemorative ceremony,and competitive ritual.The educating function of college rituals is mainly manifested in political leadership and value recognition,historical heritage and cultural communication,moral education and behavioral specifications,emotional experience and emotional sublimation.In order to give full play to the cultivation function of college rituals,colleges and universities should strengthen the top-level design of the ceremony,pay attention to the main participation of the ritual,rely on the media to carry out rituals,and the expression of innovative ritual discourse.