电影中色彩的叙事研究——以三原色为例

A Study on the Narrative of Color in Movies——Taking the Three Primary Colors as an Example

随着电影技术的不断发展,电影从无声走向有声,从黑白走向彩色。色彩元素运用在电影中不仅丰富了视觉效果,也逐渐成为导演在电影叙事中不可或缺的工具。色彩作为电影的一种视觉符号,它拥有着暗示人物心理,烘托影片气氛,塑造人物形象以及传达创作者欲望等功能。本文对电影中色彩的叙事功能进行研究,提出色彩在电影中拥有暗示人物心理、烘托情节氛围、象征意义的观点,并以获得第54届金马奖最佳剧情片《血观音》为例,分析电影中色彩运用的文化特征。创作者在发现色彩在电影中的审美价值的同时,也要挖掘色彩在电影中的艺术价值。

With the continuous development of film technology,films have moved from silence to sound,from black and white to color.Color elements in the film not only enrich the visual effect,but also gradually become a tool used by the director in the film narrative.As a visual symbol of the film,color has the functions of implying the psychology of the characters,setting off the atmosphere of the film,shaping the characters and conveying the desire of the creators.This paper studies the narrative function of color in the film,puts forward the viewpoint that color has the psychological implication of characters,the atmosphere of the plot and the symbolic significance in the film,and analyzes the cultural characteristics of color application in the film by taking the best feature film"富"which won the 54th golden horse award as an example.While discovering the aesthetic value of color in the film,creators should also explore the artistic value of color in the film.