矿质元素对作物的影响及其检测方法研究进展

Research Progress on the Influence of Mineral Elements on Crops and its Detection Methods

作物是人类用以盈利和食用的植物,在人类社会中占据重要位置。矿质元素是作物中的重要组成成分,也是影响作物品质及生长发育的重要因素,因此对作物中的矿质元素进行研究具有重要意义。该文综述了矿质元素对作物的影响,包含品质和生长发育两个方面,其中对品质的影响包括对其营养物质、产量和外形的影响。同时,也介绍了作物中矿质元素常用的几种检测方法,包括比色法、分子荧光光谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法以及电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)。为作物中矿质元素的研究提供了参考。

Crops are plants that humans use for profit and food,and they occupy an important position in human society.Mineral elements are important components of crops,and are also important factors affecting crop quality and growth,so it is of great significance to study mineral elements in crops.In this paper,the effects of mineral elements on crops are summarized,including quality and growth development,among which the effects on quality include their nutrients,yield and appearance.At the same time,several common detection methods of mineral elements in crops are introduced,including colorimetry,molecular fluorescence spectrometry,ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry,atomic absorption spectrometry,atomic fluorescence spectrometry,inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS).It provides a reference for the research of mineral elements in crops in the future.