奚禄诒《楚辞详解》文献价值考述

A Study on the Historical Value of Xiluyi’s“Detailed Explanation of the Chu Ci”

在过往研究中奚禄诒生卒年不详,文章首次确认其生于明万历三十九年。作为一介醇儒,他以六经视《楚辞》,以王佐之才视屈原。《易》学的熏陶让他“变而不失其正”,虽身历明、清两朝,但他不以朝代更替为恨,而更为重视孔孟道统的赓续。除了楚辞研究价值外,《楚辞详解》一书在地方文化、李杜诗歌研究方面亦可发挥其积极作用。

In previous studies,the birth and death dates of Xiluyi were unknown.This article confirms for the first time that he was born in the thirty-ninth year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.As a Confucian scholar,he regarded the Six Classics as the lens through which to view the Chu Ci,and he saw Qu Yuan as a talented advisor to kings.Influenced by the study of the Book of Changes,he was able to“change without losing his principles”.Although he lived through the Ming and Qing dynasties,he did not resent the change of dynasty,but instead attached more importance to the continuation of the Confucian tradition.In addition to its value in the study of the Chu Ci,Xiluyi’s“Detailed Explanation of the Chu Ci”can also play a positive role in the study of local culture and the poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu.