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试论北宋元祐时期的史学风气

On the Climate of Historical Studies in the Yuanyou Period of the Northern Song Dynasty
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摘要 独特的史学风气往往体现着特定时代的政治、学术甚至社会文化风貌,它是现实政治、学术理念及该时期学者兴趣爱好等多重因素综合作用的结果。北宋哲宗元祐时期,元祐更化的独特政治色彩直接影响当时官私变革史的书写。这一时期诸多学术精英参与史学活动中,他们不仅继承与发扬了仁宗时的学术风气,而且善于发挥自身学术喜好,崇奉《春秋》学,推崇汉唐史。另外,一些官僚士大夫积极编写实用性史著,讲求朋党论,由此增强了史学的政治化与社会化功用。元祐时期史学风气无疑是当时史风与政风、学风及学者自身喜好交融发展的结果,并产生了深远影响。 The unique climate of historical studies is often reflection of the characteristics of certain political,intellectual and even social and cultural conditions of a specific era.It is also shaped by various factors such as real politics,intellectual ideas,and scholarly interests of the time.During the period of Yuanyou in the Northern Song dynasty,the unique political situation had a direct impact on the writing of history by official and private historians alike.Not only did they inherit the intellectual traditions from the Ren-Zong period,but also they promoted the pursuit of individual scholarly interest.Furthermore,numerous bureaucratic literati chronicled historical records for pragmatic purposes,as a way to consolidate their social network.It strengthened the functionality of historical studies in politics and society.Hence,the climate of historical studies in the Yuanyou period was no doubt a consequence of blended development of politics,academia,and scholarly interests,leaving a lasting impact on later generations.
作者 燕永成 Yan Yongcheng
出处 《史学理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期63-76,159,共15页 Historiography Bimonthly
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“北宋后期变革与官民生活研究”(项目编号:20BZS036)的阶段性成果。
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