大鹏湾珊瑚生态修复实践及工程伦理问题研究

2020年,国家发改委发布了的重要生态系统修复工程规划,对全国实施生态修复进行了总体规划。海洋生态修复有多种方式和途径,对有关海域的物种进行恢复性的增殖或种植是其中重要的方案,我国在南海已经开展了的部分珊瑚、海草床等修复项目,伴随项目实施,海洋环境保护中的工程伦理问题也层出不穷,作者所在的深圳市大鹏新区大鹏湾海域进行了珊瑚修复的探索试点项目,探索群体参与、区域划分和专业技术规范等方法,本文对项目实施过程中出现的工程伦理问题也进行梳理分析,并对采取的应对措施进行了总结、归纳。

In 2020,the National Development and Reform Commission issued an important ecological system restoration project plan,which provided an overall plan for the implementation of ecological restoration nationwide.There are various ways to restore marine ecology,and restorative proliferation or cultivation of species in the relevant sea areas is an important solution.China has already carried out some coral,seagrass beds,and other restoration projects in the South China Sea,and the ethical issues in marine environmental protection that accompany the implementation of the projects have also emerged.The author's pilot project for coral restoration in the Dapeng Bay area of Dapeng New Area in Shenzhen has been conducted,with the participation of exploration groups By using methods such as regional division and professional technical specifications,this article also sorts out and analyzes the engineering ethics issues that arise during the project implementation process,and summarizes and summarizes the measures taken to address them.