ChatGPT与人工智能时代:突破、风险与治理

Chat GPT and the Age of Artificial Intelligence:Breakthroughs,Risks,and Governance

本文介绍了自然语言处理技术的人工智能应用程序ChatGPT在AIGC(人工智能生成内容)领域的突破性进展,以及这种进步的重要意义。通过回溯历次工业革命对社会的影响,提出以下观点:人工智能发展将带来新的工业革命,人工智能社会已经成为趋势;人类的历史就是不断突破自身局限的历史,人工智能正带来一次新的工业革命,前两次工业革命人类扩展了肢体的机能,从第三次工业革命开始扩展的是大脑和神经系统的机能,进入对自身局限挑战的最高阶段,人工智能将推动大脑和其他身体机能整合式扩展,形成智能社会。还分析了ChatGPT可能带来的就业问题和社会分化与不平等,分析了人工智能技术的风险,如隐私和数据安全、算法黑箱可能带来的偏见和歧视、人工智能依赖等问题。最后,介绍了国外研究者关于人工智能社会治理的思想,提出社会治理的基本思路。

This article discusses the breakthroughs in the application of ChatGPT,an AI-powered natural language processing technology,in the field of AI-generated content(AIGC),and the significance of such progress.By tracing the impacts of previous industrial revolutions on society,the article argues that the development of AI will bring about a new industrial revolution,and that the AI society has become a trend.The article highlights that human history has been a history of constantly surpassing its own limitations,and AI is ushering in a new industrial revolution.The article also analyzes the employment problems and social differentiation and inequality that ChatGPT may bring,and discusses the risks of AI technology,such as privacy and data security,algorithmic black boxes that may lead to biases and discrimination,and dependence on AI.Finally,the article introduces the ideas of foreign researchers on the governance of AI society,proposing seven basic ideas for social governance.