柬埔寨“佛教社会主义”析论

On“Buddhist Socialism”in Cambodia

自1953年柬埔寨独立至1970年,以西哈努克为首的柬埔寨王国政府以“佛教社会主义”为指导,创造性地将佛教思想、社会主义与柬传统政治安排以及国家建设有机结合起来,走上了一条有柬埔寨特色的政治经济改革之路,创造了上世纪五六十年代世界新兴独立国家发展史上的一个“奇迹”,在世界社会主义发展史上具有重要的研究价值。与此同时,柬埔寨“佛教社会主义”存在固有的历史局限性,对此我们应以历史的眼光审慎看待。

From Cambodia's independence in 1953 to 1970,under the guidance of“Buddhist Socialism”,the royal government of Cambodia headed by Sihanouk took it as the ideological foundation for the ruling party People's Social Alliance as well as the whole nation,and creatively combined Buddhist thought and socialism with Cambodia's traditional political arrangements and national construction.Based on its own national conditions,Cambodia embarked on an effective political and economic reform road with Cambodian characteristics,creating a“miracle”in the development of emerging independent countries in the world in the 1950s and 1960s.“Buddhist Socialism”in Cambodia has important research value in the history of world socialist development.But at the same time,its inherent historical limitations cannot be avoided,which we should treat cautiously from a historical perspective.