现象学视域下的孔子人格诠释

The Interpretation of Confucius Personality from the Perspective of Phenomenology

孔子人格特质仅仅靠仁、圣等范畴是很难界定的。在现象学视域下,孔子人格特质表现为内外一体,主要体现在仁与礼上;体用合一,主要体现在仁与智上;即凡而圣,主要体现为极高明而道中庸。这彰显出孔子人格智慧的最高境界为中庸之道;人格理想的最高境界为内圣外王;人格价值的根本源泉为为仁由己。其人格特质对在新时代以德治国,实现中华民族的伟大复兴具有启示意义。

It is difficult to define Confucius personality traits only by virtue of benevolence,sanctity and other categories.From the perspective of phenomenology,Confucius'personality traits are embodied in the internal and external integration,mainly in benevolence and rites.The integration of substance and functions,mainly embodied in benevolence and wisdom;and the secular as sacred,mainly reflected as being brilliant and way the doctrine of mean.This shows that the highest state of Confucius'personality wisdom is the golden mean;the highest state of personality ideal is internal saints and external kings;and the fundamental source of personality value is benevolence depending on oneself.His personality traits have enlightening significance for rule by virtue and realizing great rejuvenation of Chinese nation in the new era.