蒜头果资源保护及产业发展对策

Resource Protection and Development Counterplans of Malania oleifera

蒜头果是我国特有的珍稀濒危单属种孑遗植物,是目前神经酸含量最高的木本油料植物,具有极高的保护价值、科研价值和经济价值。蒜头果分布区域狭窄,主要分布在滇东南和桂西接壤的喀斯特地区,是当地石漠化治理与生态修复的优良树种。由于受毁林开荒、乱砍滥伐等多种因素影响,野生蒜头果资源急剧减少。通过对蒜头果育苗技术、半寄生习性、病虫害防治等研究,已经初步形成蒜头果育苗栽培技术规程。当前,蒜头果资源保护及产业发展面临资源有限、市场合法准入等问题。综合分析蒜头果资源现状和基本情况,提出了关于蒜头果资源保护及产业发展对策,以期为蒜头果资源健康有序发展提供参考。

The rare and endangered species Malania oleifera,a single species genus of China,is a woody oil plant with the highest content of neurotic acid.This tree is an endemic to a restricted area within the Karst topography of southwest Guangxi and southeast Yunnan provinces,is an excellent tree for local rocky desertification control and ecological restoration.Because of deforestation,wild resources of Malania oleifera have been sharply reduced.Through the study of seedling raising technique,semi-parasitic habit,disease and insect pest control and other factors,seedling cultivation technical regulations of Malania oleifera have been preliminarily formed.Currently,resource protection and industry development of Malania oleifera are confronted with limited resources,legal market access,and other problems.Based on the comprehensive analysis of resources and the basic situation,the protection and industrial development countermeasures are forward,in order to provide reference for the healthy and orderly development of Malania oleifera resources.