福建居民生活品质区域差异及动态演变分析

Analysis on the regional differences anddynamic evolution of residents′life quality in Fujian province

基于2015—2020年福建省市级面板数据,采用熵权法测算福建居民生活品质得分,并采用Dagum基尼系数分解法、核密度估计方法实证分析福建居民生活品质的区域差异及动态演变过程。研究发现:相较于小城市,大城市居民生活品质得分更高,物质需求重要度高于社会环境与非物质需求;居民生活品质区域内差异于2017年最小,2019年最大,区域间差异发生明显扩大趋势主要集中在2016与2019年,其余呈现下降或小幅度波动趋势;超变密度贡献率是导致居民生活品质差异的主要来源;2015—2017年居民生活品质分化现象严重,2018—2020年各城市发展较均衡。据此提出,应进一步加强基础设施建设、扩大就业市场、优化产业结构以及建立共生关系等,以推动居民生活品质协同发展。

Based on the municipal panel data of Fujian Province from 2015 to 2020,the entropy weight method was used to measure life quality cores of Fujian residents.In addition,the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method and the kernel density estimation method were also used to explore the spatial and temporal differences and dynamic evolution process of residents′life quality.The study found that:Compared with small cities,residents′life quality in large cities scored higher,and the importance of material needs was higher than that of social environment and non-material needs.The regional difference in residents′life quality was the smallest in 2017 and the largest in 2019.The trend of significant widening of inter-regional differences occurred mainly in 2016 and 2019,and the rest showed a decreasing or small fluctuation trend.The over-variable density contribution rate is the main source of the difference in the life quality of residents.During 2015 to 2017,the life quality of residents was seriously differentiated.During 2018 to 2020,the development of each city is relatively balanced.Accordingly,it is suggested that we should further strengthen the construction of infrastructure,expand the employment market,optimize the industrial structure and establish symbiotic relations to promote the coordinated development of residents′life quality.