他者之资:比较视野中的“中国式现代化”

The Capital of“Others”:“Chinese path to modernization”from a Comparative Perspective

在比较的框架中定位与理解中国式现代化,有助于在理解各国现代化共同特征的基础上把握其基于国情的中国特色。在发端处,中国现代化起自传统与现代对比而来的发奋追赶,在发展中,中国现代化一直在以学习来推动现代化,以“他者”“强者”的经验来带动中国的现代化进程。中国式现代化的应然道路应当避免陷入捍卫“传统”与全盘西化两种极端,应归纳总结各国现代化的共同特征,以完整的现代化方案引导国家的现代化进程,在现代化普遍趋势与国家主体性之间,准确定位现代化的目标模式。

Positioning and understanding Chinese path to modernization in a comparative framework will help to grasp the Chinese characteristics based on its national conditions on the basis of grasping the global characteristics.In the initial stage,China's modernization started from thecatch-up through the comparison between tradition and modernity,followed by China’s having been learning from“others”,or any“stronger”.In realizing China’s modernization,we should avoid falling into the two extremes between defending“tradition”and accepting overall westernization.In view of this,we should summarize the common characteristics of modernization in various countries,guide the modernization process of the country with a complete modernization plan,and accurately position the target mode of modernization between the general trend of modernization and national subjectivity.