公众偏好视角下城市滨水区儿童游戏空间设计研究

Study on the Design of Children’s Play Space in Urban Waterfront from Public Preference Perspective

城市滨水区作为重要城市绿色开放空间,是儿童户外游戏、生活、学习的重要场所之一,对儿童发展至关重要。选取上海黄浦江沿岸徐汇、杨浦、前滩绿地中三段典型正式儿童游戏场地及周围景观空间进行实地调研,采用问卷调查法与观察法,获取滨水区与儿童游戏空间相关的公众偏好数据,整理分析现状儿童游戏空间的活动类型偏好、游戏设施及景观设施等要素的公众满意度评价,发现研究样点存在正式儿童游戏空间数量与类型不足等问题。针对现状问题提出中观与微观设计策略:中观层面考虑景观慢行系统人性化建设与儿童游戏空间多元化布置;微观层面注重地域性文化保留与创新、亲自然创造性空间建构、景观设施要素趣味性体验、互动性公共艺术感知。以杨树浦电厂滨水区儿童游戏空间更新改造为例,从地域性、自然性、趣味性、艺术性4个维度进行初步探索,旨在为城市滨水区儿童游戏空间设计提供理论依据与实践参考。

As a crucial part of civic green open space,the urban waterfront,one of the most significant places for children’s outdoor activities,living,and studying,is of great importance to their development.This study selects three typical formal children’s play spaces and their surrounding landscape in Xuhui,Yangpu,and Qiantan greenbelt along the Huangpu River in Shanghai,conducting field research and observation methods to obtain the data on public preferences related to children’s play spaces of waterfront.By summarizing and analyzing current preferred activities of children’s play spaces and public satisfaction assessments of game facilities and landscape facilities,it is obvious that the study sample lacks quantity and types of formal children’s play spaces.Therefore,this thesis proposes the mesoscale and microcosmic methods for current issues.The former emphasizes humanized construction of the landscape’s slow-traffic system and diverse arrangements of children’s play spaces,while the other approves of reservation and innovation of regional cultures,construction of biophilia creative space,the entertaining experience of landscape elements,and interactive perception in respect to public art.At the same time,the design of children’s play space in the waterfront area of Yangshupu Power Station is an example for preliminary exploration from the perspective of regional experience,nature experience,entertainment experience,and art experience.The study aims to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the design of children’s play spaces on the urban waterfront.