氢氧化钙制剂在牙体牙髓疾病治疗中的临床效果分析

Clinical Effect Analysis of Calcium Hydroxide Preparation in Treatment of Dental Pulp Diseases

目的 结合如东县人民医院口腔科牙体牙髓病患者的治疗,对髓腔消毒运用氢氧化钙制剂的方法和效果进行评价。方法 本研究选取2020年9月-2022年9月在如东县人民医院口腔科就诊的50例牙体牙髓病患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同分为治疗组和对照组。其中运用氢氧化钙制剂治疗的25例患者为治疗组,采取FC(甲醛甲酚)治疗的其余25例患者为对照组。观察临床疗效、不良反应发生率、治疗前后疼痛评分。结果 治疗组临床疗效高于对照组,治疗组不良反应发生率低于对照组。同时,两组治疗前疼痛评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,治疗组疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 氢氧化钙疗效以及安全性明显提高,疼痛控制效果明显,不良反应轻及有效率明显。验证了氢氧化钙制剂治疗牙体牙髓病的优势,可以将该方法运用到临床。

Objective To evaluate method and effect of calcium hydroxide preparations for pulp cavity disinfection in combination with treatment of dental pulp disease patients in Stomatology Department ofRudong County People's Hospital.Methods The study chose 50 patients with dental pulp disease in Stomatology Department of Rudong County People's Hospital from September 2020 to September 2022 as research objects,and divided them into treatment group and control group according to different treatment methods.25 cases in treatment group were treated with calcium hydroxide preparation,while remaining 25 cases in control group with FC(formaldehyde cresol).Clinical effect,incidence of adverse reactions and pain scores were observed before and after treatment.Results Clinical effect in treatment group was higher than in control group,incidence of adverse reactions was in treatment group,lower than in control group.Meanwhile,there was no statistically significant difference in pain scores between two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,pain scores of treatment group were lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Calcium hydroxide can significantly improve effect and safety,with significant pain control effect,mild adverse reactions and significant effective rate.Advantages of calcium hydroxide preparation have been verified in treatment of dental pulp disease,which can be applied to clinical practice.