认知语言学与当代修辞学的视角观比较--兼论《汉语修辞学》对视角理论的贡献

The Perspectives of Cognitive Linguistics and Contemporary Rhetoric

认知语言学视角观和当代修辞学视角观都是功能主义语言学理论,它们既有共性,包括功能的价值取向、言者的角色突显和框架的全局建构;又有差异,包括学科基础的差异、资源导向的差异以及目标指向的差异。认知语言学视角观促进了认知语法、认知语义学等研究,当代修辞学视角观是王希杰《汉语修辞学》中的重要内容,不仅促进了修辞学研究,也影响了词汇学、语义学、语法学研究。认知语言学视角观和当代修辞学视角观是可以互补的。

The perspectives of cognitive linguistics and contemporary rhetoric are both functionalist linguistic theories.They have common features,including the value orientation of function,the prominence of the role of the speaker and the overall construction of the framework;There are also differences,including differences in discipline basis,resource orientation and target orientation.The perspective theory of cognitive linguistics promotes the research of cognitive grammar and cognitive semantics.The perspective theory of contemporary rhetoric not only promotes the research of rhetoric,but also affects the research of lexicology,semantics and grammar.The perspective of cognitive linguistics and contemporary rhetoric can complement each other.