融入与拓展:全球金融网络视角下伦敦国际金融中心建设的实践与启示

Integration and Expansion:Practical Insights from the Development of London as an International Financial Center in a Global Financial Network Perspective

国际金融中心的内涵从过去强调空间区位的金融集聚逐渐演变为强调对全球金融网络的节点控制作用。现代意义上的国际金融中心越来越履行着国内资本和国外资本进出流通的通道门户功能,这种门户功能成为它们融入全球金融市场的主要机制。伦敦是全球领先的国际金融中心,即使受到“脱欧”和疫情的双重影响,伦敦的国际金融影响力依然无与伦比。伦敦国际金融中心的发展正是主动融入和拓展全球金融网络的结果,这对于中国的国际金融中心建设具有重要的借鉴意义。

The meaning of international financial centers has changed from highlighting financial agglomeration to emphasizing their role as controlling nodes in the global financial network.These centers are pivotal in facilitating the circulation of domestic and foreign capital,integrating them into the global financial market.London,as the foremost global financial center,exhibits unparalleled financial impact even amidst the dual effects of Brexit and the pandemic.Its development stems from active integration and expansion into the global financial network.This study examines London's international financial center construction from the global financial network perspective,and draws insights for China's international financial center development.