约翰内斯堡基于全球城市网络的合作与竞争

Cooperation and Competition in Johannesburg within the Global City Network

约翰内斯堡是一座多部落、多人种、多民族的城市,是南非的第一大城市,南非的工业、商业和金融中心,也是世界上不平等程度最高的城市之一。可以说约翰内斯堡借助国际网络建设世界级城市是建设人类命运共同体,实现多民族融合发展的过程。本文主要研究约翰内斯堡如何借助全球城市网络开展国际合作以及参与全球竞争。首先从总部经济、国际关系、国内政府间伙伴关系以及国际经济和制度网络等方面入手介绍了约翰内斯堡的全球城市网络特征。在此基础上,分析了约翰内斯堡拓展全球城市网络面临的主要问题并提出了应对措施。最后,总结了约翰内斯堡基于全球城市网络参与合作与竞争的主要经验做法。

Johannesburg,the largest city in South Africa,is home to multiple tribes,races,and ethnic groups.While being the industrial,commercial,and financial center of the country,Johannesburg is plagued with significant inequality,making it one of the most unequal cities globally.With the support of the international network,Johannesburg aims to build a world-class city that promotes the integration and development of diverse ethnic groups.This study focuses on how Johannesburg leverages the global city network to engage in international cooperation and competition.The paper discusses the characteristics of Johannesburg's global city network through various aspects,such as the headquarters economy,international relations,domestic intergovernmental partnerships,and international economic and institutional networks.The study also identifies the key challenges that Johannesburg faces while expanding its global city network,along with proposed solutions.The paper concludes by summarizing Johannesburg's experiences and practices in participating,cooperating,and competing within the global city network.