历史知识传播中的历史学家、普通读者与媒介

Historians,Common Readers and the Media in the Dissemination of Historical Knowledge

在当下的历史知识传播领域,作者、读者和媒介是三个组成要素。历史学家与历史类作家或内容创作者存在不同的分工,前者的职责在于提供专业的历史理解,后者要么将历史理解通俗化,要么利用历史来创作其他作品;普通读者相比于专业读者,更擅长发挥自己的常感,尤其是接受过程中产生的情绪回应;新闻媒体对单纯传播历史知识兴趣不大,而各种文类和各种媒介在传递信息方面各有自己的优势和局限。

In the contemporary field of historical knowledge dissemination,authors,readers and media are the three constituent elements.Historians and history writers or content creators have different divisions of labor,and their duties are to provide professional historical understanding;common readers are better at using their own common sense than professional readers,especially the emotional responses generated in the process of reception;the news media have little interest in simply disseminating historical knowledge,while all kinds of literary genres and media,each has their own advantages and limitations in transmitting information.