数字化大学:新时代开放大学迈向高质量发展的战略选择

Digital University:The Strategic Choice of High-quality Development for Open Universities in the New Era

在高质量发展要求下,作为具有数字化基因的新型高校,开放大学正处于从“互联网+大学”迈向数字化大学建设的新阶段。锚定建设链接世界的数字化大学的目标,开放大学在学习资源数字化、教学过程数字化、考试测评数字化和管理服务数字化等四个方面做了积极探索,但距离建成数字化大学,还存在着教师队伍的数字素养有待进一步提高、高质量的数字化学习资源不足、核心业务亟待变革优化、技术保障和服务能力亟须提升、制度和文化支持有待加强、线上教育的先天不足呼唤虚实融合的数字教育体系等现实困境。为加快建设数字化大学,开放大学应着力推动核心业务数字化转型,强化技术赋能和保障,完善制度环境,以数字化服务全民终身学习体系建设,以数字化助力开放大学高质量发展。

In accordance with the requirements of high-quality development,as a new type of university with a digital gene,open universities are in urgent need of progressing from the“Internet+university”stage to the“digital university”stage.Anchoring the goal of building a digital university that links the world,open universities have explored in four aspects:digitizing learning resources,digital learning and teaching processes,digital learning evaluation and digital management services.Despite these efforts,there remain many urgent issues that must be addressed,including the need to further increase the digital literacy of the faculty,the lack of high-quality digital learning resources,the urgent need to reform and optimize teaching and management mechanisms,the pressing necessity to upgrade technical support and service capabilities,the requirement to strengthen institutional and cultural support,and the inherent shortcomings of online education that necessitate the creation of a blended digital education system that integrates virtual and real.To expedite the development of digital universities,open universities should focus on advancing the digital transformation of the entire system,enhancing technological empowerment and support,improving the institutional environment,serving the establishment of a lifelong learning system for all people by means of digitalization,and enhancing high-quality development of open universities through digitization.