创新创业教育实践模式的探索与思考

Exploration and Reflection on the Practice Mode of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

伴随着经济发展水平的持续提升,创新创业已经作为促进经济水平提高的重要引擎,是促进高等教育改革的重要工具。相比较于常规性、传统性的教育模式,创新创业教育不仅高度关注如何培育和提升学生的基本素养、创新精神,而且也注重提升创新创业的综合组织与实践水平。尽管当前创新创业教育已经从尝试探索阶段进入多元新阶段,但仍存在一些问题,比如课程模式有待丰富、课程设置有待改善、师资力量有待提升等。为推动创新创业教育取得新突破,要树立科学的教育理念,完善多元的课程体系,开展丰富的实践活动,健全产学合作机制,构建指导服务体系,加强培养模式探索,开展国际合作交流。

With the continuous improvement of economic development level,innovation and entrepreneurship have become an important engine to promote the improvement of economic level and an important tool to promote the reform of higher education.Compared with the conventional and traditional education mode,innovation and entrepreneurship education not only focuses on how to cultivate and improve students’basic literacy and innovative spirit,but also focuses on improving the comprehensive organization and practice level of innovation and entrepreneurship.Although the current innovation and entrepreneurship education has entered a new stage,there are still some problems,such as the curriculum model needs to be enriched,curriculum settings need to be improved,and the level of teaching staff needs to be improved.In order to make new breakthroughs,it is necessary to establish scientific educational concepts,improve the diversified curriculum system,carry out rich practical activities,improve the industry-university cooperation mechanism,build a guidance and service system,strengthen the exploration of training modes,and carry out international cooperation and exchanges.