文化消费提升居民幸福感:来自CGSS数据的证据

Promoting of Cultural Consumption on the Well-Being of Chinese Residents:Evidence from CGSS Data

我国人均文化消费逐年增长,而文化消费是居民幸福感的重要来源。本文使用CGSS数据研究文化消费对我国居民幸福感的影响效应。首先使用熵值法对CGSS中反映居民幸福感的数据进行综合测度得到幸福感数值。然后进行基准回归分析,表明文化消费提升我国居民幸福感的效应是显著的,且随着时间变化,文化消费对幸福感的提升作用在上升。再通过替换实证模型和被解释变量,进行稳健性检验,结果表明文化消费影响幸福感的估计结果具有稳健性。基于研究结论提出了相应的促进居民文化消费提升幸福感的政策建议。

China's per capita cultural consumption has increased year by year,and cultural consumption is an important source of residents'well-being.This paper uses CGSS data to study the impact of cultural con⁃sumption on the well-being of Chinese residents.First,the entropy method is used to comprehensively mea⁃sure the data reflecting the well-being of residents in CGSS to obtain well-being data.Then the benchmark re⁃gression analysis shows that the promoting effect of cultural consumption on the well-being of Chinese resi⁃dents is significant,and the effect of cultural consumption on the well-being is increasing with time.Then,by replacing the empirical model and the explained variables,the robustness test is carried out,and the re⁃sults show that the estimated results of the impact of cultural consumption on the well-being are robust.Based on the research conclusions,this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions to promote resi⁃dents’cultural consumption and enhance their well-being.