白居易中书制诰“新体”“旧体”之辨

The Distinction between"New Style"and"Old Style"in Bai Ju-yi's Chinese Calligraphy Patent

采用实证分析的统计方法,通过抽样统计发现,中书制诰部分标记为“新体”的骈文度明显高于标记为“旧体”的,而“新体”的骈文度又与翰林制诏部分的骈文度基本相同。白居易担任翰林学士在前、中书舍人在后,中书制诰部分“旧体”很明显草拟于元稹提出制诰改革之后,是一种经过改革后的散体,“新体”则属于传统的骈体制诰。

Through statistical method of empirical analysis,it is found that the parallel degree of the"new style"marked in the section of the Chinese official's edicts is significantly higher than that of the"old style",while the parallel degree of the"new style"is almost the same as that of the"old style".The degree of parallelism in the"new style"is basically the same as that in the Hanlin section.As Bai Ju-yi was the bachelor of Hanlin in the first place and then the sheriff of the Zhongshu,the"old style"of the Zhongshu section was obviously drafted after Yuan Zhen's reform of the imperial edicts and is a reformed loose style,while the"new style"belongs to the traditional parallelism of the imperial edicts.